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金铜佛像的鉴定方法
金铜佛像的鉴定应以类型、轻重、颜色等为切入点，发掘凝固在佛像上的历史痕迹。
The identification of golden and bronze Buddha statues should start with the types, weights and colors, and excavate the historical traces solidified on the Buddha statues.
类型中国古代金铜佛像艺术分为汉传佛像艺术和藏传佛像艺术两大部分，要区分风格差异；搞清青铜成分或鎏金等质地；结合时代特征综合判断，以标准器作为真伪依据，判断铜铸佛像是否属于新仿，是否进行过做旧处理。
Types of ancient Chinese gold and bronze Buddha statue art can be divided into two parts: Han Buddha statue art and Tibetan Buddha statue art. It is necessary to distinguish style differences; to clarify the composition of bronze or gold and other textures; to judge whether bronze Buddha statue belongs to new imitation and whether it has been dealt with old or not, based on the comprehensive judgment of the characteristics of the times and the authenticity of standard instruments.
颜色古代佛像被放在佛龛上供奉，久历人间烟火，日月侵蚀，特别是鎏金铜造像表层颜色暗淡，在阳光下折射回来的光线柔和。新仿、做旧处理过的铜铸佛像折射光线较刺眼。
Ancient Buddhist statues of color are worshipped on the niches. They have long been exposed to human fireworks, sun and moon erosion. Especially, the surface of the gold and copper statues is dim in color, and the light reflected in the sunlight is gentle. Copper-cast Buddha statues, which are newly imitated and treated as old ones, reflect more dazzling light.
质量古代佛像所用铜质较纯，质量重，特别是浇铸器物有厚度。仿制金铜佛像一般铜质不纯，质量轻，使用合金材料。
The quality of copper used in ancient Buddhist statues is relatively pure, and the quality is heavy, especially the casting objects have thickness. Copper Buddha statue imitation is generally copper impurity, light weight, using alloy materials.
工艺受古老的生产工艺限制，浇铸成型后的佛像要经过细致雕塑技法处理，表情、服饰、底座加工痕迹清晰可见。现代铜铸佛像使用机制打磨，生成极有规律的加工痕迹。
The process is limited by the ancient production technology. After casting, the Buddha statue is processed by meticulous sculpture techniques. The traces of expression, costume and base processing are clearly visible. Modern copper-cast Buddha statues are polished by using a mechanism to produce very regular traces of processing.
嗅觉古老的铜质佛像，经长期供奉、烟火熏蒸，可以嗅到烟火味道；倘若长期埋藏于地下，可以嗅到发霉、发朽的味道。而现代仿品嗅到的是化学腐蚀味道。邯郸成人高考 hdgaokao.75ix.com 邯郸小儿推拿 hdtuina.75ix.com 邯郸送水 hdsongshui.75ix.com 邯郸琴行 hdqinhang.75ix.com 邯郸空调移机 hdyiji.75ix.com 邯郸养老院 hdyanglao.75ix.com
Old copper Buddha statues can smell fireworks after long-term worship and fumigation; if buried underground for a long time, they can smell mildew and decay. Modern imitations smell chemical corrosion.
历史久远的金铜佛像，是大众喜欢的艺术收藏，而且金铜佛像是佛像艺术里最优秀的艺术品之一，可以供大众欣赏的艺术品。以上介绍的是金铜佛像的鉴定方法，一些收藏家可以凭借以上几点方法前去鉴定。
Gold and bronze Buddha statues with a long history are popular art collections. Moreover, gold and bronze Buddha statues are one of the best works of art in Buddha statue art, which can be appreciated by the public. The above-mentioned methods of identification of bronze and gold Buddha statues are introduced. Some collectors can use the above methods to identify Buddha statues.
The identification of golden and bronze Buddha statues should start with the types, weights and colors, and excavate the historical traces solidified on the Buddha statues.
类型中国古代金铜佛像艺术分为汉传佛像艺术和藏传佛像艺术两大部分，要区分风格差异；搞清青铜成分或鎏金等质地；结合时代特征综合判断，以标准器作为真伪依据，判断铜铸佛像是否属于新仿，是否进行过做旧处理。
Types of ancient Chinese gold and bronze Buddha statue art can be divided into two parts: Han Buddha statue art and Tibetan Buddha statue art. It is necessary to distinguish style differences; to clarify the composition of bronze or gold and other textures; to judge whether bronze Buddha statue belongs to new imitation and whether it has been dealt with old or not, based on the comprehensive judgment of the characteristics of the times and the authenticity of standard instruments.
颜色古代佛像被放在佛龛上供奉，久历人间烟火，日月侵蚀，特别是鎏金铜造像表层颜色暗淡，在阳光下折射回来的光线柔和。新仿、做旧处理过的铜铸佛像折射光线较刺眼。
Ancient Buddhist statues of color are worshipped on the niches. They have long been exposed to human fireworks, sun and moon erosion. Especially, the surface of the gold and copper statues is dim in color, and the light reflected in the sunlight is gentle. Copper-cast Buddha statues, which are newly imitated and treated as old ones, reflect more dazzling light.
质量古代佛像所用铜质较纯，质量重，特别是浇铸器物有厚度。仿制金铜佛像一般铜质不纯，质量轻，使用合金材料。
The quality of copper used in ancient Buddhist statues is relatively pure, and the quality is heavy, especially the casting objects have thickness. Copper Buddha statue imitation is generally copper impurity, light weight, using alloy materials.
工艺受古老的生产工艺限制，浇铸成型后的佛像要经过细致雕塑技法处理，表情、服饰、底座加工痕迹清晰可见。现代铜铸佛像使用机制打磨，生成极有规律的加工痕迹。
The process is limited by the ancient production technology. After casting, the Buddha statue is processed by meticulous sculpture techniques. The traces of expression, costume and base processing are clearly visible. Modern copper-cast Buddha statues are polished by using a mechanism to produce very regular traces of processing.
嗅觉古老的铜质佛像，经长期供奉、烟火熏蒸，可以嗅到烟火味道；倘若长期埋藏于地下，可以嗅到发霉、发朽的味道。而现代仿品嗅到的是化学腐蚀味道。邯郸成人高考 hdgaokao.75ix.com 邯郸小儿推拿 hdtuina.75ix.com 邯郸送水 hdsongshui.75ix.com 邯郸琴行 hdqinhang.75ix.com 邯郸空调移机 hdyiji.75ix.com 邯郸养老院 hdyanglao.75ix.com
Old copper Buddha statues can smell fireworks after long-term worship and fumigation; if buried underground for a long time, they can smell mildew and decay. Modern imitations smell chemical corrosion.
历史久远的金铜佛像，是大众喜欢的艺术收藏，而且金铜佛像是佛像艺术里最优秀的艺术品之一，可以供大众欣赏的艺术品。以上介绍的是金铜佛像的鉴定方法，一些收藏家可以凭借以上几点方法前去鉴定。
Gold and bronze Buddha statues with a long history are popular art collections. Moreover, gold and bronze Buddha statues are one of the best works of art in Buddha statue art, which can be appreciated by the public. The above-mentioned methods of identification of bronze and gold Buddha statues are introduced. Some collectors can use the above methods to identify Buddha statues.
