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金铜佛像的鉴定应以类型、轻重、颜色等为切入点，发掘凝固在佛像上的历史痕迹。

The identification of the gold and copper Buddha should take the type, the light and the light, the color as the breakthrough point, and explore the historical traces on the Buddha statue.

类型 中国古代金铜佛像艺术分为汉传佛像艺术和藏传佛像艺术两大部分，要区分风格差异；搞清青铜成分或鎏金等质地；结合时代特征综合判断，以标准器作为真伪依据，判断铜铸佛像是否属于新仿，是否进行过做旧处理。

Type China ancient gold copper Buddha art into Chinese Tibetan Buddhist art and Buddhist art of two parts, to distinguish the differences in style; clarify the composition or bronze gilt etc. texture; combined with the judgment of the characteristics of the times, as a standard is the authenticity of judgment basis, bronze Buddha is new imitation, if you have to deal with the old.

颜色 古代佛像被放在 佛龛上供奉，久历人间烟火，日月侵蚀，特别是鎏金铜造像表层颜色暗淡，在阳光下折射回来的光线柔和。新仿、做旧处理过的铜铸佛像折射光线较刺眼。

The color of the ancient Buddha statues are enshrined in the shrines, long history and reality, erosion, especially the gilded bronze statue of surface dark, in the sunlight back soft light. The newly imitated and processed copper cast Buddhas have refracted light in the light.

质量 古代佛像所用铜质较纯，质量重，特别是浇铸器物有厚度。仿制金铜佛像一般铜质不纯，质量轻，使用合金材料。

The quality of the ancient statue of the Buddha is more pure, the mass is heavy, especially the thickness of the cast utensils. The imitation gold copper Buddha statue is not pure copper, light quality, and the use of alloy material.

工艺 受古老的生产工艺限制，浇铸成型后的佛像要经过细致雕塑技法处理，表情、服饰、底座加工痕迹清晰可见。现代铜铸佛像使用机制打磨，生成极有规律的加工痕迹。

The technology is limited by the old production process. After the casting, the statues of the Buddha need to be processed by meticulous sculpture, and the traces of expression, clothing and base are clearly visible. The modern copper casting Buddha statues are used to wear the mechanism to produce very regular processing marks.

嗅觉 古老的铜质佛像，经长期供奉、烟火熏蒸，可以嗅到烟火味道；倘若长期埋藏于地下，可以嗅到发霉、发朽的味道。而现代仿品嗅到的是化学腐蚀味道。

The ancient bronze Buddha with olfactory smell can smell the smell of pyrotechnics through long term offerings and fumigation. If it is buried in the ground for a long time, it can smell mouldy and rotten taste. And the modern imitation smell of chemical corrosion.

历史久远的金铜佛像，是大众喜欢的艺术收藏，而且金铜佛像是佛像艺术里最优秀的艺术品之一，可以供大众欣赏的艺术品。以上介绍的是金铜佛像的鉴定方法，一些收藏家可以凭借以上几点方法前去鉴定。

The long history of gold and copper statues is a favorite art collection of the public. And the golden bronze Buddha is one of the best works in the art of Buddha, which can be enjoyed by the masses. The above description is the method for the identification of the bronze Buddha statue, and some collectors can use the above methods to identify them.